Vancouver Periodontal Blog

Where the disease has not advanced too far, a non-surgical approach, root planing is generally used in treatment. The bacteria can be cleaned away without reflecting the gum.

In more severe cases it must be treated with periodontal flap surgery. The periodontal flap procedure involves the reflection of the gum from the infected teeth to provide direct access and visibility. This facilitates thorough cleaning of the infected root surfaces. A local anesthetic is administered for this procedure and several small sutures will remain in place for about a week thereafter. Some discomfort can be expected during that period.

After periodontal flap surgery it is very important to keep the treated area(s) spotlessly clean. Your periodontist will demonstrate brushing techniques and you will receive additional instructions and treatment following surgery. In most cases they will schedule an appointment about a month after surgery to check on the healing process and follow up on your hygiene and brushing technique.

Part 1: What is Periodontitis

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Periodontitis is the inflammation of the gum and bone area surrounding the teeth, brought on by a bacteria infection. Bacteria in plaque and calculus adheres to the teeth. Periodontitis can cause irreversible damage to the the teeths’ supporting structure.

The sooner periodontitis is treated, the better the long-term prognosis for your teeth. Generally a painless infection, it can develop without your knowledge. If you are diagnosed with the disease most dentists will refer you to a periodontist. Treatment involves the removal of all bacteria that has adhered itself to your teeth below the gum line.

Part 2: Treatment of Periodontitis